Physics-
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Question

A Ray of light goes from A in a medium where the speed of light is V1 to a point B in a medium where the speed of light is V2 as shown in figure The path of the rays as shown in figure Answer the following questions,based on the above paragraph The time taken for the light to go from the point A to the point B in the figure

  1. fraction numerator a s i n invisible function application i over denominator V subscript 1 end subscript end fraction    
  2. fraction numerator a s e c invisible function application i over denominator v subscript 1 end subscript end fraction plus fraction numerator b s e c invisible function application r over denominator v subscript 2 end subscript end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator b s i n invisible function application r over denominator v subscript 2 end subscript end fraction    
  4. fraction numerator v subscript 2 end subscript a s i n to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator v subscript 1 end subscript b s i n invisible function application r end fraction    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator a s e c invisible function application i over denominator v subscript 1 end subscript end fraction plus fraction numerator b s e c invisible function application r over denominator v subscript 2 end subscript end fraction

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Spherical aberration in spherical mirrors is a defect which is due to dependence of focal length ‘f’ on angle of incidence ‘ q ’ as shown in figure is given by f equals R minus fraction numerator K over denominator 2 end fraction s e c invisible function application theta where R is radius of curvature of mirror and q is the angle of incidence The rays which are closed to principal axis are called paraxial rays and the rays far away from principal axis are called marginal rays As a result of above dependence different rays are brought to focus at different points and the image of a point object is on a point Which of the following statements are correct regarding spherical aberration :

Spherical aberration in spherical mirrors is a defect which is due to dependence of focal length ‘f’ on angle of incidence ‘ q ’ as shown in figure is given by f equals R minus fraction numerator K over denominator 2 end fraction s e c invisible function application theta where R is radius of curvature of mirror and q is the angle of incidence The rays which are closed to principal axis are called paraxial rays and the rays far away from principal axis are called marginal rays As a result of above dependence different rays are brought to focus at different points and the image of a point object is on a point Which of the following statements are correct regarding spherical aberration :

physics-General
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physics-

Spherical aberration in spherical mirrors is a defect which is due to dependence of focal length ‘f’ on angle of incidence ‘ q ’ as shown in figure is given by f equals R minus fraction numerator K over denominator 2 end fraction s e c invisible function application theta where R is radius of curvature of mirror and q is the angle of incidence The rays which are closed to principal axis are called paraxial rays and the rays far away from principal axis are called marginal rays As a result of above dependence different rays are brought to focus at different points and the image of a point object is on a point For paraxial rays, focal length approximately is

Spherical aberration in spherical mirrors is a defect which is due to dependence of focal length ‘f’ on angle of incidence ‘ q ’ as shown in figure is given by f equals R minus fraction numerator K over denominator 2 end fraction s e c invisible function application theta where R is radius of curvature of mirror and q is the angle of incidence The rays which are closed to principal axis are called paraxial rays and the rays far away from principal axis are called marginal rays As a result of above dependence different rays are brought to focus at different points and the image of a point object is on a point For paraxial rays, focal length approximately is

physics-General
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Spherical aberration in spherical mirrors is a defect which is due to dependence of focal length ‘f’ on angle of incidence ‘ q ’ as shown in figure is given by f equals R minus fraction numerator K over denominator 2 end fraction s e c invisible function application theta where R is radius of curvature of mirror and q is the angle of incidence The rays which are closed to principal axis are called paraxial rays and the rays far away from principal axis are called marginal rays As a result of above dependence different rays are brought to focus at different points and the image of a point object is on a point The total deviation suffered by the ray falling on mirror at an angle of incidence equal to 60° is

Spherical aberration in spherical mirrors is a defect which is due to dependence of focal length ‘f’ on angle of incidence ‘ q ’ as shown in figure is given by f equals R minus fraction numerator K over denominator 2 end fraction s e c invisible function application theta where R is radius of curvature of mirror and q is the angle of incidence The rays which are closed to principal axis are called paraxial rays and the rays far away from principal axis are called marginal rays As a result of above dependence different rays are brought to focus at different points and the image of a point object is on a point The total deviation suffered by the ray falling on mirror at an angle of incidence equal to 60° is

physics-General
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General
physics-

Spherical aberration in spherical mirrors is a defect which is due to dependence of focal length ‘f’ on angle of incidence ‘ q ’ as shown in figure is given by f equals R minus fraction numerator K over denominator 2 end fraction s e c invisible function application theta where R is radius of curvature of mirror and q is the angle of incidence The rays which are closed to principal axis are called paraxial rays and the rays far away from principal axis are called marginal rays As a result of above dependence different rays are brought to focus at different points and the image of a point object is on a point If fp and fm represent the focal length of paraxial and marginal rays respectively, then correct relationship is :

Spherical aberration in spherical mirrors is a defect which is due to dependence of focal length ‘f’ on angle of incidence ‘ q ’ as shown in figure is given by f equals R minus fraction numerator K over denominator 2 end fraction s e c invisible function application theta where R is radius of curvature of mirror and q is the angle of incidence The rays which are closed to principal axis are called paraxial rays and the rays far away from principal axis are called marginal rays As a result of above dependence different rays are brought to focus at different points and the image of a point object is on a point If fp and fm represent the focal length of paraxial and marginal rays respectively, then correct relationship is :

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Most materials have the refractive index, n > 1 So, when a light ray from air enters a naturally occurring material, then by Snell’s text law,  end text fraction numerator sin invisible function application theta subscript 1 end subscript over denominator sin invisible function application theta subscript 2 end subscript end fraction equals fraction numerator n subscript 1 end subscript over denominator n subscript 2 end subscript end fraction comma it is understood that the refracted ray bends towards the normal But it never emerges on the same side of the normal as the incident ray According to electromagnetism, the refractive index of the medium is given by the relation, n equals open parentheses fraction numerator c over denominator V end fraction close parentheses equals plus-or-minus square root of epsilon subscript r end subscript mu subscript r end subscript end root, where c is the speed of the electromagnetic waves in vacuum, v its speed in the medium, er and mr are negative, one must choose the negative root of n Such negative refractive index materials can now be artificially prepared and are called metamaterials They exhibit signficantly different optical behaviour, without violating any physical laws Since n is negative, it results in a change in the direction of propagation of the refracted light However, similar to normal materials, the frequency of light remains unchanged upon refraction even in metamaterials For light incident from air on a meta-material, the appropriate ray diagrams

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C subscript 6 H subscript 5 minus C H equals C H C H O not stretchy rightwards arrow with X on top C subscript 6 H subscript 5 C H equals C H C H subscript 2 O H  In the above sequence X can be

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A ray of light traveling in air is incident at grazing angle (Ð >i 90º) on a long rectangular slab of a transparent medium of thickness t = 1.0 m The point of incidence is the medium A (0, 0) The medium has a variable index of refraction n(y) given by n left parenthesis y right parenthesis equals open square brackets k y to the power of 3 divided by 2 end exponent plus 1 close square brackets to the power of 1 divided by 2 end exponent where k equals 1.0 left parenthesis m right parenthesis to the power of negative 3 divided by 2 end exponent The refractive index of air is 1 The coordinates (x1, y(A) of the point P where the ray intersects the upper surface of the slabair boundary are

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A ray of light traveling in air is incident at grazing angle (Ð >i 90º) on a long rectangular slab of a transparent medium of thickness t = 1.0 m The point of incidence is the medium A (0, 0) The medium has a variable index of refraction n(y) given by n left parenthesis y right parenthesis equals open square brackets k y to the power of 3 divided by 2 end exponent plus 1 close square brackets to the power of 1 divided by 2 end exponent where k equals 1.0 left parenthesis m right parenthesis to the power of negative 3 divided by 2 end exponent The refractive index of air is 1 Equation for the trajectory y(x) of the ray in the medium is

physics-General
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A ray of light traveling in air is incident at grazing angle (Ð >i 90º) on a long rectangular slab of a transparent medium of thickness t = 1.0 m The point of incidence is the medium A (0, 0) The medium has a variable index of refraction n(y) given by n left parenthesis y right parenthesis equals open square brackets k y to the power of 3 divided by 2 end exponent plus 1 close square brackets to the power of 1 divided by 2 end exponent where k equals 1.0 left parenthesis m right parenthesis to the power of negative 3 divided by 2 end exponent The refractive index of air is 1 The incident angle at B(x, y) in the medium and the slope at B are related by the formula

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physics-General
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A point object ‘O’ is placed along x-axis An equi-convex thin lens open parentheses mu subscript g end subscript equals 1.5 close parentheses of focal length f=20cm in air is placed so that its principal axis is along x-axis Now the lens is cut at the middle (along the principal axis) and upper half is shifted along x-axis and y-axis by 20cm and 2mm respectively and right side of lower half is filled with water open parentheses mu subscript w end subscript equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 3 end fraction close parentheses co-ordinates of image formed by lenses are

A point object ‘O’ is placed along x-axis An equi-convex thin lens open parentheses mu subscript g end subscript equals 1.5 close parentheses of focal length f=20cm in air is placed so that its principal axis is along x-axis Now the lens is cut at the middle (along the principal axis) and upper half is shifted along x-axis and y-axis by 20cm and 2mm respectively and right side of lower half is filled with water open parentheses mu subscript w end subscript equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 3 end fraction close parentheses co-ordinates of image formed by lenses are

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An object is placed 20 cm in front of a plano– convex lens of focal length 15 cm The plane surface of the lens is silvered The image will be formed at a distance

An object is placed 20 cm in front of a plano– convex lens of focal length 15 cm The plane surface of the lens is silvered The image will be formed at a distance

physics-General
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Two thin convex lenses of focal lengths f1 and f2 are separated by a horizontal distance d text  (where  end text d less than f subscript 1 end subscript comma d less than f subscript 2 end subscript text  ) end text and their centers are displaced by a vertical separation D as shown in the figure : Taking the origin of coordinates, O, at the center of the first lens, the x and y-coordinates of the focal point of this lens system, for a parallel beam of rays coming from the left, are given by :

Two thin convex lenses of focal lengths f1 and f2 are separated by a horizontal distance d text  (where  end text d less than f subscript 1 end subscript comma d less than f subscript 2 end subscript text  ) end text and their centers are displaced by a vertical separation D as shown in the figure : Taking the origin of coordinates, O, at the center of the first lens, the x and y-coordinates of the focal point of this lens system, for a parallel beam of rays coming from the left, are given by :

physics-General
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