Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A ray of light is incident on a thin film. As shown in figure M, N are two reflected rays and P, Q are two transmitted rays, Rays N and Q undergo a phase change of pi. Correct ordering of the refracting indices is :

  1. n subscript 2 end subscript greater than n subscript 3 end subscript greater than n subscript 1 end subscript    
  2. n subscript 3 end subscript greater than n subscript 2 end subscript greater than n subscript 1 end subscript    
  3. n subscript 3 end subscript greater than n subscript 1 end subscript greater than n subscript 2 end subscript    
  4. none of these, the specified changes can not occur    

The correct answer is: n subscript 3 end subscript greater than n subscript 2 end subscript greater than n subscript 1 end subscript


    There is a phase change of p when the ray enters from rarer medium into denser medium, the boundary is called rigid boundary and also no change in phase when it enters into rarer medium.

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