science
Grade-7
Easy

Question

Harry makes a list of objects that he generally sees around and categorizes them into two categories, viz., objects under the action of balanced forces and unbalanced forces. Surprisingly, he found out that most objects under the first category are ___ and the second category are ___.

  1. Stationary, in uniform motion
  2. In non-uniform motion, in uniform motion
  3. Stationary, in non-uniform motion
  4. In non-uniform motion, stationary

hintHint:

When unbalanced forces act on a body, they produce a change in its state of rest or of uniform motion

The correct answer is: Stationary, in non-uniform motion


    • Balanced force:Forces acting on an object which does not change the state of rest or of uniform motion of it are called balanced forces.
    • Unbalanced force:The resultant of two opposite forces acts on an object and brings it in motion. These opposite forces are called unbalanced forces
    • When unbalanced forces act on a body, they produce a change in its state of rest or of uniform motion. Unbalanced forces acting on a body can change its speed or direction of motion. 
    • A stationary object is one which is not moving or changing its position. It is at rest. In that position, all the forces acting on it cancel each other's effect or the sum of the magnitude of all the forces is equal to zero,hence it is balanced force
    • So option A is correct

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