science
Grade-9
Easy

Question

If all the reactants in a reaction are completely used, which of the following statements describe the relationship between the reactants and the products?

  1. The reactants must contain more molecules than the products.
  2. The total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of the products.
  3. The total mass of the reactants is slightly less than the total mass of the Products.
  4. The stability of the reactant must be equal to the stability of the product.

hintHint:

The Law of conservation of mass explains the phenomenon.

The correct answer is: The total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of the products.


    • If all the reactants in a reaction are completely used, the statement "the mass of reactant is equal to the mass of products" best describes the relationship between the reactants and the products.
    • According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed. It suggests that the mass of compounds on the reactant side is equal to the mass of compounds on the products side. 
    • Since in a chemical reaction, if all reactants have been completely utilized, it means that the mass of reactants is equal to the mass of products under isolated conditions.  

    Law of conservation of mass is valid under isolated conditions.

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