science
Grade-10
Easy

Question

What structures exchange genetic material during crossing over?

  1. Non-sister chromatids 

  2. Non-homologous chromosomes

  3. Sister chromatids

  4. Egg and the sperm

hintHint:

The chromosomes which have different alleles but the same genes exchange genetic material.

The correct answer is:

Non-sister chromatids 


    • Recombination is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes come together to form tetrads.
    • This close contact allows the non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes to bind to each other and exchange nucleotide sequences.
    • Each chromosome has a homologous pair, one from the mother (maternal) and one from the father (paternal).
    • These homologous pairs contain the same gene but may contain different alleles and are not exact copies of each other and are called non-sisters. chromatids.

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