Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Graph a triangle ABC with vertices A(2, 1), B(4, 4), and C(8, 0). Rotate the triangle 180o about the origin.

hintHint:

Retrieve the points from the figure and then rotate the points through 180 degrees counter clock wise to obtain the new coordinates.

The correct answer is:


    * In Mathematics, rotation means the Circular movement of an object around one fixed point.
    * In rotation, the image after transformation remains constant.
    * Hence, it is called as a rigid transformation.
    * No Change in shape and size.
    * The Shape rotates counter- clockwise when the degrees is positive and rotates clockwise when degrees is negative.
    *The Rotation of a point (x, y) about origin and through angle alpha, then:
    New coordinates of a point (x, y) after it's rotation becomes (x cosalpha - y sinalpha , y cosalpha+ x sinalpha)
    Given That:
    Graph a triangle ABC with vertices A(2, 1), B(4, 4), and C(8, 0). Rotate the triangle 180 about the origin.
    >>>>Let (a, b) be a point in the plane. Then, the point after rotation through 180 degrees becomes:
    = (x cosalpha - y sinalpha , y cosalpha+ x sinalpha)
    = (acos180 - bsin180 , bcos180 + asin180)
    = (-a, -b).
    >>>similarly, the vertices of triangle A(2, 1), B(4, 4), and C(8, 0) after rotation through 180 degrees becomes A'(-2,-1); B'(-4,-4); C'(-8,0).
    >>>The required graph:
                                           

    Given, the vertices of a triangle ABC with vertices A(2, 1), B(4, 4), and C(8, 0).
    For a rotation of 180 degrees, coordinate rule (a, b) → (-a, -b).
    A(2, 1) → A’(-2, -1)
    B(4, 4) → B’(-4, -4)
    C(8, 0) → C’(-8, 0)
    Now, graph the triangle A’B’C’.

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