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text  The function  end text f colon left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis not stretchy rightwards arrow left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis text  defined by  end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x over denominator 1 plus x end fraction text  is  end text

  1. text  One-One and onto  end text
  2. text  One-one but not onto  end text
  3. text  Onto but not one-one  end text
  4. text  Neither one-one nor onto  end text

The correct answer is: text  One-one but not onto  end text


    text  Let  end text x subscript 1 comma x subscript 2 element of left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis text  and  end text f open parentheses x subscript 1 close parentheses equals f open parentheses x subscript 2 close parentheses
not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator x subscript 1 over denominator 1 plus x subscript 1 end fraction equals fraction numerator x subscript 2 over denominator 1 plus x subscript 2 end fraction
not stretchy rightwards double arrow x subscript 1 plus x subscript 1 x subscript 2 equals x subscript 2 plus x subscript 1 x subscript 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow x subscript 1 equals x subscript 2
f text  is one one.  end text
straight there exists text  no  end text x element of left square bracket 0 comma straight infinity right parenthesis text  such that  end text f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1. space f text  is not onto.  end text
text  Hence  end text straight f text  is one one but not onto.  end text space

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