Maths-
General
Easy

Question


An equation for the graph shown is y equals left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis, where b is a constant. What is the value of b ?

  1. 3    
  2. 1    
  3. -3    
  4. -4    

The correct answer is: 3


    Put in the points situated on the line in the equation and find the value of the constant.
    Explanations:
    Step 1 of 3:
    The points situated on the line, as observed from the graph, are (- 3, 0) and (1, 0).
    Step 2 of 3:
    Putting the values of x and y for (- 3.0) coordinate, we get
    For open parentheses negative 30 close parentheses, 0 equals open parentheses negative 3 minus 1 close parentheses open parentheses negative 3 plus b close parentheses
    rightwards double arrow 4 open parentheses b minus 3 close parentheses equals 0
    rightwards double arrow b equals 3
    Step 3 of 3:
    For (1,0) coordinate, the equation satisfies as well.
    Putting x=1, we get y equals open parentheses 1 minus 1 close parentheses open parentheses 1 plus 3 close parentheses equals 0
    Final Answer:
    The value of b is — 3.

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