Maths-
General
Easy

Question

4 v squared plus 6 v plus 1 equals 0
Which of the following values is a solution to the equation above?

  1. fraction numerator negative 3 plus square root of 5 over denominator 4 end fraction
  2. fraction numerator negative 3 plus square root of 13 over denominator 4 end fraction
  3. fraction numerator 3 plus square root of 5 over denominator 4 end fraction
  4. fraction numerator 3 plus square root of 13 over denominator 4 end fraction

The correct answer is: fraction numerator negative 3 plus square root of 5 over denominator 4 end fraction


    Hint: 
    Concept used in the question is of the quadratic equation.
    Quadratic equation has two solutions.
    In quadratic equation is D (Discriminant) is given by b2 - 4ac.
    If D = 0, then equation have equal roots.
    D > 0 then, equation has two real roots.
    D < 0 then, equation has imaginary roots
    Roots of quadratic equation are given by fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of straight D over denominator 2 a end fraction where D is discriminant.
    Step by step explanation:
    Given:
    Equation - 4v2 + 6v + 1 = 0
    Step 1:
    Find Discriminant i. e D
    D = b2 - 4ac
    ⇒ D = 62 - 4(4)(1)
    ⇒ D = 36 - 16
    ⇒ D = 20
    As the D > 0 therefore equation has real roots.
    Step 2:
    We know that,
    Roots of quadratic equation are given by,
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of D over denominator 2 a end fraction
    So, according to given information,
    b= 6, D = 20 and a = 4
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator negative 6 plus-or-minus square root of 20 over denominator 2 left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis end fraction
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator negative 6 plus-or-minus 2 square root of 5 over denominator 8 end fraction
    Step 3:
    Now, take both roots separately,
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator negative 6 plus 2 square root of 5 over denominator 8 end fraction space text and  end text fraction numerator negative 6 minus 2 square root of 5 over denominator 8 end fraction
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator negative 2 left parenthesis 3 minus square root of 5 right parenthesis over denominator 8 end fraction text  and  end text fraction numerator negative 2 left parenthesis 3 plus 2 square root of 5 right parenthesis over denominator 8 end fraction
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator negative 3 plus square root of 5 over denominator 4 end fraction text  and  end text fraction numerator negative 3 minus square root of 5 over denominator 4 end fraction
    Hence, the roots of above equation are fraction numerator negative 3 plus square root of 5 over denominator 4 end fraction text  and  end text fraction numerator negative 3 minus square root of 5 over denominator 4 end fraction.

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