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a convex quadrilateral A B C D comma blank A B equals a comma blank B C equals b comma blank C D equals c blankand D A equals d. This quadrilateral is such that a circle can be inscribed in it and a circle can be also circumscribed about it, then tan to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses A divided by 2 close parentheses is equal to

  1. fraction numerator a d over denominator b c end fraction  
  2. fraction numerator a b over denominator c d end fraction  
  3. fraction numerator c d over denominator a b end fraction  
  4. fraction numerator b c over denominator a d end fraction  

The correct answer is: fraction numerator b c over denominator a d end fraction


    Since a circle can be inscribed in the quadrilateral, thus a plus c equals b plus d
    Further, it is also concyclic, thus angle A plus angle C equals pi
    B D to the power of 2 end exponent equals a to the power of 2 end exponent plus d to the power of 2 end exponent minus 2 a d cos invisible function application A
    Also,blank B D to the power of 2 end exponent equals b to the power of 2 end exponent plus c to the power of 2 end exponent minus 2 b c cos invisible function application C equals b to the power of 2 end exponent plus c to the power of 2 end exponent plus 2 b c cos invisible function application A
    rightwards double arrow 2 cos invisible function application A open parentheses b c plus a d close parentheses equals a to the power of 2 end exponent plus d to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent minus c to the power of 2 end exponent

    orblank 2 cos invisible function application A equals fraction numerator a to the power of 2 end exponent plus d to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent minus c to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator b c plus a d end fraction
    Sinceblank a plus c equals b plus d rightwards double arrow a minus d equals b minus c
    rightwards double arrow a to the power of 2 end exponent plus d to the power of 2 end exponent minus 2 a d equals b to the power of 2 end exponent plus c to the power of 2 end exponent minus 2 b c
    rightwards double arrow a to the power of 2 end exponent plus d to the power of 2 end exponent minus b to the power of 2 end exponent minus c to the power of 2 end exponent equals 2 open parentheses a d minus b c close parentheses
    rightwards double arrow cos invisible function application A equals fraction numerator a d minus b c over denominator b c plus a d end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 minus tan to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application fraction numerator A over denominator 2 end fraction over denominator 1 plus tan to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application fraction numerator A over denominator 2 end fraction end fraction
    rightwards double arrow tan to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application fraction numerator A over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator b c over denominator a d end fraction

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