Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Consider function f(x) satisfies the relation, f open parentheses x plus y to the power of 3 end exponent close parentheses equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus f open parentheses y to the power of 3 end exponent close parentheses comma for all x comma y element of R and differentiable for all x.
text Statement  end text 1 colon text  If  end text f to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis equals a text  then  end text f to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals a
text Statement  end text 2 colon f left parenthesis x right parenthesis text  is an odd function. end text

  1. If both the statements are TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is the correct explanation of STATMENT 1    
  2. If both the statements are TRUE but STATEMENT 2 is not the correct explanation of STATMENT 1    
  3. If STATEMENT 1 is true and STATEMENT 2 is false    
  4. If STATEMENT 1 is false and STATEMENT 2 is true    

hintHint:

In this question, we have given a function   f(x+y3) = f(x)+f(y3). Here two statements are given.  It is like assertion and reason. Statement1 is assertion and statement 2 is reason, Find the statement 1 is correct or not and the statement 2 correct or not if correct then is its correct explanation.

The correct answer is: If both the statements are TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is the correct explanation of STATMENT 1


    table row cell text end text text G end text text i end text text v end text text e end text text n end text text end text f open parentheses x plus y to the power of 3 end exponent close parentheses equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus f open parentheses y to the power of 3 end exponent close parentheses for all x comma y element of R end cell row cell text end text text P end text text u end text text t end text text end text x equals y equals 0 comma text end text text w end text text e end text text end text text g end text text e end text text t end text text end text end cell row cell f left parenthesis 0 plus 0 right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis plus f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis rightwards double arrow f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis minus 0 end cell end table
    table row cell text end text text n end text text o end text text w end text text , end text text end text text p end text text u end text text t end text text end text y equals negative x to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent text end text text w end text text e end text text end text text g end text text e end text text t end text text end text f left parenthesis 0 right parenthesis equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis end cell row cell rightwards double arrow f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus f left parenthesis negative x right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row cell rightwards double arrow f left parenthesis x right parenthesis text end text text i end text text s end text text end text text a end text text n end text text end text text o end text text d end text text d end text text end text text f end text text u end text text n end text text c end text text t end text text i end text text o end text text n end text text end text end cell end table
    table row cell rightwards double arrow f to the power of ´ end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis text end text text i end text text s end text text end text text a end text text n end text text end text text e end text text v end text text e end text text n end text text end text text f end text text u end text text n end text text c end text text t end text text i end text text o end text text n end text text end text end cell row cell rightwards double arrow f left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals a end cell end table
    Here we have to find the which given statement is correct.
    Firstly, given is
    Statement1: if f’(2) = a then f’(-2) =a
    Statement 2: f(x) is an odd function
    We have,
    F(x) = f(x+y3) = f(x)+f(y3) ∀ x, y ϵ R
    Put x=y=0, we get
    f(0+0)=f(0)+f(0)⇒f(0) = 0.
    Now, put y=negative x to the power of 1 third end exponent, we get
    f(0) = f(x)+f(−x)
    ⇒f(x)+f(−x) = 0
    ⇒f(x) is an odd function
    ⇒f′(x) is an even function
    ⇒f’(−2) = a
    Therefore, the statement 1 and statement 2 is correct and statement 2 is correct explanation.
    The correct answer is If both the statement is TRUE and STATEMENT 2 is correct explanation of STATEMENT 1.

    In this question, we have given two statements are like assertion and reason. The odd function is, a function such that f (−x) =−f (x) where the sign is reversed but the absolute value remains the same if the sign of the independent variable is reversed.

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