Maths-
General
Easy
Question
Find the axis of symmetry, vertex and y-intercept of the function
f(x) = x2 - 6x + 12
Hint:
For a quadratic function is in standard form, f(x)=ax2+bx+c.
A vertical line passing through the vertex is called the axis of symmetry for the parabola.
Axis of symmetry x=−b/2a
Vertex The vertex of the parabola is located at a pair of coordinates which we will call (h, k). where h is value of x in axis of symmetry formula and k is f(h).
The y-intercept is the point where a graph crosses the y-axis. In other words, it is the value of y when x=0.
The correct answer is: 12
This quadratic function is in standard form, f(x)=ax2+bx+c.
For every quadratic function in standard form the axis of symmetry is given by the formula x=−b/2a.
In f(x)= x2 - 6x + 12, a= 1, b= -6, and c= 12. So, the equation for the axis of symmetry is given by
x = −(-6)/2(1)
x = 6/2
x = 3
The equation of the axis of symmetry for f(x)= x2 - 6x + 12 is x = 3.
The x coordinate of the vertex is the same:
h = 3
The y coordinate of the vertex is :
k = f(h)
k = h2 – 6h + 12
k = (3)2 - 6(3) + 12
k = 9 – 18 + 12
k = 3
Therefore, the vertex is (3 , 3)
For finding the y- intercept we firstly rewrite the equation by substituting 0 for x.
y = (0)2 - 6(0) + 12
y = 0 + 0 + 12
y = 12
Therefore, Axis of symmetry is x = 3
Vertex is (3 , 3)
Y- intercept is 12.
The equation of the axis of symmetry for f(x)= x2 - 6x + 12 is x = 3.
The x coordinate of the vertex is the same:
The y coordinate of the vertex is :
Therefore, the vertex is (3 , 3)
For finding the y- intercept we firstly rewrite the equation by substituting 0 for x.
Therefore, Axis of symmetry is x = 3
Vertex is (3 , 3)
Y- intercept is 12.
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