Maths-
General
Easy

Question

If the system of equations ax + hy + g = 0, hx + by + f = 0 and ax2 + 2hxy+ by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c + t = 0 has a unique solution, then

  1. t = 1    
  2. t = 0    
  3. t equals fraction numerator a b c plus 2 f g h minus a f to the power of 2 end exponent minus b g to the power of 2 end exponent minus c h to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator h to the power of 2 end exponent minus a b end fraction    
  4. t equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator h to the power of 2 end exponent minus a b end fraction    

The correct answer is: t equals fraction numerator a b c plus 2 f g h minus a f to the power of 2 end exponent minus b g to the power of 2 end exponent minus c h to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator h to the power of 2 end exponent minus a b end fraction


    Clearly a b minus h to the power of 2 end exponent not equal to 0[becausefirst two equations are solvable for x, y]
    Third equation can be written as
    x (ax + hy + g) + y (hx + by + f) + gx + fy + c + t = 0
    Since any solution of first two must be sol. of the third equation.
    \ given system of equations can be written as
    ax + hy + g = 0
    hx + by + f = 0
    gx + fy + c + t = 0
    Since the above system of equations are consistent
    therefore open vertical bar table row a h g row h b f row g f cell c plus t end cell end table close vertical bar equals 0 rightwards double arrow open vertical bar table row a h g row h b f row g f c end table close vertical bar plus open vertical bar table row a h 0 row h b 0 row g f t end table close vertical bar equals 0 rightwards double arrow open parentheses a b c plus 2 f g h minus a f to the power of 2 end exponent minus b g to the power of 2 end exponent minus c h to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses plus t open parentheses a b minus h to the power of 2 end exponent close parentheses equals 0 rightwards double arrow t equals fraction numerator a b c plus 2 f g h minus a f to the power of 2 end exponent minus b g to the power of 2 end exponent minus c h to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator left parenthesis h to the power of 2 end exponent minus a b right parenthesis end fraction

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