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Question

The value of the expression n+1C2 + 2[2C2 + 3C2 + 4C2 + … + n C2] is

  1. fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction    
  2. fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses n plus 2 close parentheses over denominator 6 end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses n plus 2 close parentheses over denominator 3 end fraction    
  4. none of these.    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses n plus 2 close parentheses over denominator 6 end fraction


    n plus 1 C subscript 2 end subscript plus 2 open square brackets 2 C subscript 2 end subscript plus to the power of 3 end exponent C subscript 2 end subscript plus to the power of 4 end exponent C subscript 2 end subscript plus... plus to the power of n end exponent C subscript 2 end subscript close square brackets
    equals fraction numerator open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses n over denominator 1.2 end fraction plus 2 open square brackets fraction numerator 2.1 over denominator 2 end fraction plus fraction numerator 3.2 over denominator 2 end fraction plus fraction numerator 4.3 over denominator 2 end fraction plus..... plus fraction numerator n open parentheses n minus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction close square brackets equals fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction plus open square brackets 2.1 plus 3.2 plus 4.3 plus.... plus n open parentheses n minus 1 close parentheses close square brackets equals fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction plus not stretchy sum subscript r equals 2 end subscript superscript n end superscript r open parentheses r minus 1 close parentheses equals fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction plus not stretchy sum subscript r equals 1 end subscript superscript n end superscript r open parentheses r minus 1 close parentheses open square brackets because f o r r equals 1 comma r open parentheses r minus 1 close parentheses equals 0 close square brackets equals fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction plus fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses 2 n plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 6 end fraction minus fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator n open parentheses n plus 1 close parentheses open parentheses 2 n plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 6 end fraction

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