Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Which of the following could be the graph of y equals x squared plus 2 x plus 2 ?

The correct answer is:


    Hint:
    Concept used in the question is concept of graph of the quadratic equation.
    Quadratic equation has two solutions.
    Points at which graph cut x-axis are the solution.
    In quadratic equation is D (Discriminant) is given by b2 - 4ac.
    If D = 0, then equation have equal roots.
    D > 0 then, equation has two real roots.
    D < 0 then, equation has imaginary roots
    Roots of quadratic equation are given by fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of straight D over denominator 2 straight a end fraction where D is discriminant.
    Step by step explanation:
    Given:
    Equation: y = x2 + 2x + 2
    Step 1:
    Find Discriminant i. e D
    D = b2 - 4ac
    ⇒ D = 22 - 4(1) (2)
    ⇒ D = 4 - 8
    ⇒ D = - 4
    As the D < 0 therefore equation has no real roots.
    ∴ y = x2 + 2x + 2 will never cut x-axis.
    Step 2:
    Find the minimum value of y = x2 + 2x + 2
    Differentiate w.r.t. X
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow y to the power of straight prime equals fraction numerator d over denominator d x end fraction open parentheses x squared plus 2 x plus 2 close parentheses
    ⇒ 2x + 2
    Equate 2x + 2 to zero, we will point at which function is maximum or minimum
    ⇒ 2x + 2 = 0
    ⇒ 2x = - 2
    ⇒ x = fraction numerator negative 2 over denominator 2 end fraction
    ⇒ x = - 1
    Step 3:
    Determine if at point x = - 1, function is max. or min.
    ⇒ if y” > o, y is minimum
    if y” < o, y is maximum
    ⇒ y” = straight d over dx ( 2x + 2)
    ⇒ y” = 2
    ∴ y is minimum at point x = - 1.
    Hence, we concluded that graph do not cross x-axis and has minimum value at x = - 1.

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