Maths-
General
Easy

Question

x - 2 = square root of straight x space plus space 10 end root
Which of the following values of x is a solution to the equation above?

  1. -1
  2. 1
  3. 4
  4. 6

The correct answer is: 6


    HINT: Make it into a quadratic equation and factorise.
    Complete step by step solution:
    Given equation is x - 2 = square root of straight x space plus space 10 end root
    On squaring on both the sides, we get left parenthesis straight x space minus space 2 right parenthesis squared space equals space left parenthesis square root of straight x space plus space 10 end root right parenthesis squared
    On simplification, we get LHS to be x2 - 4x + 4 and RHS to be x + 10
    On equating LHS and RHS, we get x2 - 4x + 4 = x + 10
    On rearranging the above equation, we get x2 - 5x - 6 = 0 which is a quadratic equation.
    This equation can be factored as (x - 6)(x + 1)
    Thus the values of x are 6 and -1.
    Here we take the value of x to be 6, since, when we substitute this value in the given equation the equation gets satisfied.
    The value of -1 will also satisfy the equation but we take the positive value of square root of 9 space equals space 3, which is not equal to -3.
    Hence option D is the answer.
    Note: We can also find the value of x by substituting the options in the given equation and we get the answer to be
    6.

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