Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A body of mass m is moving in a straight line at a constant speed v. Its kinetic energy is K and the magnitude of its momentum is P. Which of the following relations is correct?

  1. P = 2mK    
  2. P equals square root of fraction numerator 2 K over denominator m end fraction end root    
  3. 2K = Pv    
  4. K = mPv    

The correct answer is: 2K = Pv


    We know that momentum P = mv and kinetic energy,
    K equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction m v to the power of 2 end exponent
    Þ fraction numerator P over denominator K end fraction equals fraction numerator m v over denominator fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction m v to the power of 2 end exponent end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator v end fraction Þ 2K = Pv

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