Physics-
General
Easy

Question

A solid sphere of radius r made of a material of bulk modulus K is surrounded by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A massless piston of area a floats on the surface of the liquid. When a mass m is placed on the piston to compress the liquid, the fractional change in the radius of the sphere (dr/r) is

  1. K a/mg  
  2. K a divided by3mg  
  3. Mg/3K a  
  4. Mg/K a  

The correct answer is: Mg/3K a


    In volume of sphere in liquid,

    V = fraction numerator 4 over denominator 3 end fraction pi r to the power of 3 end exponent (i)
    When mass m is placed on the piston, the increased pressure p equals fraction numerator m g over denominator a end fraction. since this increased pressure is equally applicable to all directions on the sphere, so there will be decrease in volume of sphere, due to decrease in its radius. From Eq.(i), change in volume is
    increment V equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 3 end fraction pi blank cross times 3 r to the power of 2 end exponent blank increment r equals 4 pi blank increment r
    therefore blank fraction numerator increment V over denominator V end fraction equals blank fraction numerator 4 pi r to the power of 2 end exponent increment r over denominator open parentheses 4 divided by 3 close parentheses pi r to the power of 3 end exponent end fraction fraction numerator 3 increment r over denominator r end fraction
    Now, K equals blank fraction numerator p over denominator d V divided by V end fraction equals fraction numerator m g over denominator a end fraction cross times fraction numerator r over denominator 3 increment r end fraction
    therefore blank fraction numerator increment r over denominator r end fraction equals fraction numerator m g over denominator 3 K a end fraction

    Related Questions to study

    General
    Physics-

    Which of the following rods of same material undergoes maximum elongation when subjected to a given force?

    Which of the following rods of same material undergoes maximum elongation when subjected to a given force?

    Physics-General
    General
    Physics-

    A tensile force of 2 cross times 10 to the power of 3 end exponent N doubles the length of a rubber band of cross-sectional area2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent. The Young’s modulus of elasticity of the rubber band is

    A tensile force of 2 cross times 10 to the power of 3 end exponent N doubles the length of a rubber band of cross-sectional area2 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent m to the power of 2 end exponent. The Young’s modulus of elasticity of the rubber band is

    Physics-General
    General
    Physics-

    The twisting couple per unit twist for a solid cylinder of radius 3 cm is 0.1 N-m. The twisting couple per unit twist, for a hollow cylinder of same material with outer and inner radius 5 cm and 4 cm respectively will be

    The twisting couple per unit twist for a solid cylinder of radius 3 cm is 0.1 N-m. The twisting couple per unit twist, for a hollow cylinder of same material with outer and inner radius 5 cm and 4 cm respectively will be

    Physics-General
    parallel
    General
    Maths-

    In an equilateral triangle the in-radius and the circum-radius are connected by -

    In an equilateral triangle the in-radius and the circum-radius are connected by -

    Maths-General
    General
    Maths-

    If the sides of a triangle are 3 : 7 : 8 then R : r =

    If the sides of a triangle are 3 : 7 : 8 then R : r =

    Maths-General
    General
    Maths-

    In a triangle ABC,fraction numerator a cos invisible function application A plus b cos invisible function application B plus c cos invisible function application C over denominator a plus b plus c end fraction is equal to -

    In a triangle ABC,fraction numerator a cos invisible function application A plus b cos invisible function application B plus c cos invisible function application C over denominator a plus b plus c end fraction is equal to -

    Maths-General
    parallel
    General
    Maths-

    In a ABC, 2R2 sinA sinB sinC =

    In a ABC, 2R2 sinA sinB sinC =

    Maths-General
    General
    Maths-

    If 8R2 = a2 + b2 + c2, then the  is -

    If 8R2 = a2 + b2 + c2, then the  is -

    Maths-General
    General
    Maths-

    In an equilateral triangle of side 2 square root of 3 cms. The circum radius is -

    In an equilateral triangle of side 2 square root of 3 cms. The circum radius is -

    Maths-General
    parallel
    General
    Maths-

    If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are 3, 4 and 5 units then R the circum radius is -

    If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are 3, 4 and 5 units then R the circum radius is -

    Maths-General
    General
    Maths-

    The sides of a triangle are 22 cm, 28 cm and 36 cm. So the area of the circumscribed circle is -

    The sides of a triangle are 22 cm, 28 cm and 36 cm. So the area of the circumscribed circle is -

    Maths-General
    General
    Maths-

    The area of the circle and the area of a regular polygon of n sides, and of perimeter equal to that of the circle are in the ratio of

    The area of the circle and the area of a regular polygon of n sides, and of perimeter equal to that of the circle are in the ratio of

    Maths-General
    parallel
    General
    Maths-

    If a right-angled ABC of maximum area is inscribed within a circle of radius R, then-

    If a right-angled ABC of maximum area is inscribed within a circle of radius R, then-

    Maths-General
    General
    Physics-

    The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by equation :
    x equals 8 plus 12 t minus t to the power of 3 end exponent
    Where x is in metre and t in second. The retardation of the particle when its velocity becomes zero, is

    The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by equation :
    x equals 8 plus 12 t minus t to the power of 3 end exponent
    Where x is in metre and t in second. The retardation of the particle when its velocity becomes zero, is

    Physics-General
    General
    Physics-

    A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 25 blank m s to the power of negative 1 end exponent from the top of a tower of height 30 m. How long will it travel before it hits ground?

    A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 25 blank m s to the power of negative 1 end exponent from the top of a tower of height 30 m. How long will it travel before it hits ground?

    Physics-General
    parallel

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.

    card img

    Get an Expert Advice From Turito.

    Turito Academy

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    Test Prep

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.