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Question

What is the nature of change in internal energy in the following three thermodynamical processes shown in figure?

  1. increment U is positive in all the three cases    
  2. increment U is negative in all the three cases    
  3. increment U is positive for (i), negative for (ii), zero for (iii)    
  4. increment U equals 0, in all the cases    

The correct answer is: increment U equals 0, in all the cases


    As indicator diagram if all the three cases are closed curves, representing cyclic changes, therefore, U equals const and increment U equals 0 in all the cases

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