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Question

The HCF of the polynomials open parentheses x squared minus 2 x plus 1 close parentheses left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis straight & open parentheses x squared plus 3 x minus 4 close parentheses left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis is:

hintHint:

HCF stands for Highest Common Factors. The expansion of the identity:
left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis equals x squared plus left parenthesis a plus b right parenthesis x plus a b.
We are asked to find the HCF of the given polynomials.

The correct answer is: the HCF is(x + 4)(x - 1).


    Step 1 of 2:
    Simplify both the expressions,
    open parentheses x squared minus 2 x plus 1 close parentheses left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis equals open parentheses x squared minus x minus x plus 1 close parentheses left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis
    = x (x - 1) - 1(x - 1)(x + 4)
                                               = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x + 4)
    equals left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis
    Similarly,
    = x (x + 4) - 1(x + 4)(x + 1)
                                              = (x - 1)(x + 4)(x + 1)
    Step 2 of 2:
    Analyze the factors of the expressions;
    open parentheses x squared minus 2 x plus 1 close parentheses left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis
    open parentheses x squared plus 3 x minus 4 close parentheses left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis
    Now, find the highest common factors in these expressions .Thus, we have:
    (x + 4)(x - 1)
    Hence, the HCF is(x + 4)(x - 1).

    HCF of any of two numbers is their highest value that divides them both simultaneously.

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