Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

Solve the following pair of equations.
-2 x – 3 y = - 12 and 4 x - 3 y = 6

  1. 3, 4
  2. 2, 3
  3. 5, 6
  4. 3, 2

hintHint:

The Linear Combination Method, aka The Addition Method , aka The Elimination Method. Add (or subtract) a multiple of one equation to (or from) the other equation, in such a way that either the x-terms or the y -terms cancel out. Then solve for x (or y, whichever's left) and substitute back to get the other coordinate

The correct answer is: 3, 2


    There are different methods for solving simultaneous linear Equations:
    I. Elimination of a variable
    II. Substitution
    III. Cross-multiplication
    IV. Evaluation of proportional value of variables 
    Here, we will be using Elimination of a variable method.
    Here, we have 2 equations
    -2x – 3y = - 12   can also be written as 2x + 3y = 12                       (1)
    4x - 3y = 6             (2)
    Multiplying 2 in equation(1)  
    2  (2x + 3y = 12) = 4x +6y = 24              (3)
    Subtracting equation 1 and 3 , we get :
    4x + 6y = 24
    -
    4x –3y = 6
    ___________
    = 9y = 18
    y= 2
    Substitute the value of y in equation (2), we get:
    4x -3(2) = 6
    x= 3
    Thus, (x, y) = (3, 2)

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