Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Each of the whole numbers from 1 to 20 is written on one of 20 identical pieces of paper. The pieces of paper are then put into a hat and mixed together. If a piece of paper is selected at random from the hat, what is the probability that the number on it is a multiple of 3 ?

  1. fraction numerator 1 over denominator 20 end fraction    
  2. fraction numerator 3 over denominator 20 end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator 6 over denominator 20 end fraction    
  4. fraction numerator 1 over denominator 3 end fraction    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator 6 over denominator 20 end fraction


    We use the classical approach to calculate the probability of the said event.
    According to the classical approach, P open parentheses e v e n t close parentheses equals fraction numerator # blank f a v o u r a b l e blank e v e n t s over denominator # blank a l l blank p o s s i b l e blank e v e n t s end fraction
    Explanations:
    Step 1 of 2:
    Given scenario, the no. of ways selecting a piece of paper, at random, from the hat is 20.
    ∴ # all possible events = 20
    From the nos. 1 to 20, the nos., multiple of 3, are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18.
    So, the no. of ways selecting a paper which is a multiple of 3 is 6 .
    ∴ # favourable events = 6
    Step 2 of 2:
    Here, the e v e n t is selecting a piece of paper, at random from the hat having the number on it, is a multiple of 3.
    Hence, the probability of the said e v e n t is given by,
    P open parentheses e v e n t close parentheses equals fraction numerator 6 over denominator 20 end fraction
    Final Answer:
    The right choice is — fraction numerator 6 over denominator 20 end fraction

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