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General
Easy

Question

e equation sin to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application theta equals fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 2 x y end fraction is possible if

  1. x equals y  
  2. x equals negative y  
  3. 2 x equals y  
  4. None of these  

The correct answer is: x equals y


    We have fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 2 x y end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction open parentheses fraction numerator x over denominator y end fraction plus fraction numerator y over denominator x end fraction close parentheses
    Nowcomma sin to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application theta equals fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 2 x y end fraction rightwards double arrow fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 2 x y end fraction greater or equal than 0 blank open square brackets because sin to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application theta greater or equal than 0 close square brackets
    Therefore, x blank a n d blank y have the same sign
    Nowcomma blank fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 2 x y end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction open parentheses fraction numerator x over denominator y end fraction plus fraction numerator y over denominator x end fraction close parentheses rightwards double arrow fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 2 x y end fraction greater or equal than 1 open parentheses because A. M. blank greater or equal than G. M. close parentheses
    But sin to the power of 2 end exponent invisible function application theta less or equal than 1. blankThereforecomma blank fraction numerator x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent over denominator 2 x y end fraction equals 1 rightwards double arrow x equals y

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