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Question

The value of c in Lagrange’s theorem for the function f open parentheses x close parentheses equals log invisible function application sin invisible function application x in the interval left square bracket divided by 6 comma blank 5 divided by 6 right square bracket

  1. fraction numerator blank over denominator 4 end fraction    
  2. fraction numerator blank over denominator 2 end fraction    
  3. fraction numerator 2 over denominator 3 end fraction    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: fraction numerator blank over denominator 2 end fraction


    f open parentheses fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses equals log invisible function application sin invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses equals log invisible function application sin invisible function application fraction numerator pi over denominator 6 end fraction equals log invisible function application fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 end fraction equals negative log invisible function application 2 comma
    f open parentheses fraction numerator pi over denominator 6 end fraction close parentheses equals log invisible function application sin invisible function application fraction numerator pi over denominator 6 end fraction equals negative log invisible function application 2
    f to the power of ´ end exponent open parentheses c close parentheses equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator sin invisible function application x end fraction cos invisible function application x equals cot invisible function application x
    By Lagrange’s mean value theorem,
    fraction numerator f left parenthesis 5 pi divided by 6 right parenthesis blank – blank f left parenthesis pi divided by 6 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis 5 pi divided by 6 right parenthesis blank – left parenthesis pi divided by 6 right parenthesis end fraction equals cot invisible function application c
    rightwards double arrow c o t blank c equals 0 blank rightwards double arrow blank c equals fraction numerator pi over denominator 2 end fraction
    Thus, c equals pi over 2 element of left parenthesis straight pi over 6 comma fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 6 end fraction right parenthesis

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