Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The general solution of y squared d x plus open parentheses x squared minus x y plus y squared close parentheses d y equals 0 is

  1. t a n to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator x over denominator y end fraction close parentheses plus l o g invisible function application y plus c equals 0    
  2. 2 t a n to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator x over denominator y end fraction close parentheses plus l o g invisible function application x plus c equals 0    
  3. l o g invisible function application open parentheses y plus square root of x to the power of 2 end exponent plus y to the power of 2 end exponent end root close parentheses plus l o g invisible function application y plus c equals 0    
  4. s i n h to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator x over denominator y end fraction close parentheses plus l o g invisible function application y plus c equals 0    

hintHint:

Assume x/y as a trigonometric function in order to solve the question.

The correct answer is: t a n to the power of negative 1 end exponent invisible function application open parentheses fraction numerator x over denominator y end fraction close parentheses plus l o g invisible function application y plus c equals 0


    y squared d x space plus space open parentheses x squared minus x y plus y squared close parentheses d y space equals space 0
open parentheses x squared minus x y plus y squared close parentheses d y space equals space minus y squared d x
fraction numerator open parentheses x squared minus x y plus y squared close parentheses over denominator negative y squared end fraction space equals space fraction numerator d x over denominator d y end fraction
fraction numerator negative x squared over denominator y squared end fraction space plus space fraction numerator x y over denominator y squared end fraction space minus space y squared over y squared space equals space fraction numerator d x over denominator d y end fraction
x over y space minus space open parentheses x over y close parentheses squared space minus space 1 space equals space fraction numerator d x over denominator d y end fraction space space space space space space space space space space........ open parentheses 1 close parentheses

L e t space x over y space equals space tan theta space space space space space space space space space........ open parentheses 2 close parentheses
therefore space x space equals space y tan theta
D e r i v a t i n g space b o t h space t h e space s i d e s comma
d x space equals space y S e c squared theta space d theta space plus space tan theta space d y space space space space space space space space....... open parentheses 3 close parentheses

S u b s t i t u t i n g space e q n space open parentheses 2 close parentheses space a n d space open parentheses 3 close parentheses space i n space e q n space open parentheses 1 close parentheses comma space w e space g e t
tan theta space minus space tan squared theta space minus 1 space equals fraction numerator y S e c squared theta space d theta space plus space tan theta space d y over denominator d y end fraction
tan theta space minus space open parentheses 1 plus tan squared theta close parentheses space equals space fraction numerator y S e c squared theta space d theta over denominator d y end fraction space plus space fraction numerator tan theta space d y over denominator d y end fraction
tan theta space minus space s e c squared theta space equals space space fraction numerator y S e c squared theta space d theta over denominator d y end fraction space plus space tan theta
minus space s e c squared theta space equals space fraction numerator y S e c squared theta space d theta over denominator d y end fraction
minus 1 space equals space fraction numerator y space d theta over denominator d y end fraction
fraction numerator d y over denominator y end fraction space equals space minus 1 space d theta
I n t e g r a t i n g space b o t h space t h e space s i d e s comma
integral fraction numerator d y over denominator y end fraction space equals integral negative 1 space d theta
log y space equals space theta space plus space c

open parentheses F r o m space e q n space open parentheses 2 close parentheses comma
theta space equals space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses x over y close parentheses close parentheses

therefore log y space equals space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses x over y close parentheses space plus space c
therefore tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses x over y close parentheses space plus space log y space plus space c space equals space 0

    A differential equation is an equation which contains one or more terms and the derivatives of one variable (i.e., dependent variable) with respect to the other variable (i.e., independent variable) dy/dx = f(x)

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