Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Solve the system of equations by elimination :
2X + Y = 2
X - 2Y = - 5

hintHint:

Perform any arithmetic operation and then find.

The correct answer is: We can also solve these system of equations by making the coefficients of to be the same in both the equations.


    Complete step by step solution:
    Let 2x + y = 2…(i)
    and x - 2y = - 5…(ii)
    On multiplying (ii) with 2, we get 2(x - 2y = - 5)
    ⇒ 2x - 4y = - 10…(iii)
    Now, we have the coefficients of x in (i) and (iii) to be the same.
    On subtracting (i) from (iii),
    we get LHS to be 2x - 4y - (2x+ y)= - 4y - y = - 5y
    and RHS to be - 10 - 2 = - 12
    On equating LHS and RHS, we have - 5y = - 12
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow y equals 12 over 5
    On substituting the value of  in (i), we get 2 x plus 12 over 5 equals 2
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow 2 x equals 2 minus 12 over 5
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow 2 x equals fraction numerator negative 2 over denominator 5 end fraction
    On dividing both the sides by 2, we get x equals fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 5 end fraction
    Hence we get x equals fraction numerator negative 1 over denominator 5 end fraction text  and  end text y equals 12 over 5
    Note: We can also solve these system of equations by making the coefficients of
    to be the same in both the equations.

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