Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Three cylinders each of height 16 cm and radius of base 4 cm are placed on a plane so that each cylinder touches the other two. What is the volume of the region enclosed between the three cylinders?

hintHint:

If we look from the top and follow the diagram, we have to calculate the volume of the blue shaded region. Join the centres of the circles to form an equilateral triangle. We then find the area of the triangle then multiplying with the height of the cylinders, we get the volume of the region enclosed by the triangles. Then we subtract the three sectors other than the blue shaded one to get the volume of the asked region.

The correct answer is: 128(2√3 - π) cm².


    Explanations:
    Step 1 of 4:
    The side (a) of the equilateral triangle is of length 2r = 8cm (since given radius of base, r = 4 cm). We know that area of an equilateral triangle  equals open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 4 end fraction close parentheses a squared, where a = 8
    Therefore, area = 16 square root of 3 cm squared
    Step 2 of 4:
    There are three equal sectors included in this area, each with an angle of 60°.
    Area of the three sectors = 3 cross times open parentheses 60 over 360 close parentheses cross times pi cross times 4 squared equals 8 pi cm squared 

    Step 3 of 4:
    Area between the circles equals left parenthesis 16 square root of 3 minus 8 pi right parenthesis equals 8 left parenthesis 2 square root of 3 minus pi right parenthesiscm²
    Step 4 of 4:
    Volume between the cylinders = Area × height
    equals 8 left parenthesis 2 square root of 3 minus pi right parenthesis cm squared cross times 16

    equals 128 left parenthesis 2 square root of 3 minus pi right parenthesis cm²
    Final Answer:
    the volume of the region enclosed between the three cylinders is 128 left parenthesis 2 square root of 3 minus pi right parenthesis cm².

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