Mathematics
Grade9
Easy

Question

Are the triangles similar?

  1. Yes, by AA
  2. Not similar
  3. Yes, by SAS
  4. Yes, by SSS

hintHint:

We are given two triangles. The triangles are ABC and DEF. We are also given the values of their two angles. We are asked if they are similar of not. Similar triangles have same shape. Their sizes are different. We will use the properties of the similar triangles to see if the given triangles are similar or not.

The correct answer is: Yes, by AA


    The given triangles are ABC and DEF.
    We have to show if they are similar or not.
    Similar triangles have same shape but different size. Their sides are in proportion. And, the angles of the similar triangles are congruent.
    Let’s see their angles.
    For the triangle ∆ABC
    ∠C = 90°
    ∠B = 35°
    For the triangle ∆DEF
    ∠D = 55°
    ∠F = 90°
    We want to see if ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF
    For that the respective angles should be congruent.
    Let’s find the value of ∠E
    Sum of all angles of triangles should be 180°.
    So,
    ∠F + ∠D + ∠E = 180°
    90 + ∠D + 55 = 180
    ∠D = 35°
    Now, if we see
    ∠B = ∠D
    ∠C = ∠F
    By AA test of similarity, the above triangles are similar.
    AA test : If two angles of the triangles are congruent, then the two triangles are said to be similar.
    ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF
    Yes, they are similar by AA test.

    For such questions, we should know the properties of similar triangles. We should also know the tests required to prove if triangles are similar or not.

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