Maths-
General
Easy

Question

For the curve y2 = (x + a)3 the square of the sub tangent varies as

  1. x    
  2. y    
  3. subnormal    
  4. xy    

hintHint:

We are given a equation of curve. We have to tell with which option square of the subtangent varies. We will use the concepts of subnormal and subtangent to find the solution.

The correct answer is: subnormal


    We will use the concept of subtangent and subnormal to solve the question.
    Subnormal is the projection of normal on x-axis when it intercepts x-axis.
    Subtangent is the projection of tangent on x-axis when it intercepts x-axis.
    If y is any curve, the formula of length of subtangent and subnormal is as follows:
    s u b n o r m a l space equals space y fraction numerator d y over denominator open parentheses d x close parentheses end fraction
s u b tan g e n t space equals space fraction numerator y over denominator begin display style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style end fraction
    The given curve is
    y2 = (x + a)3
    D i f f e r e n t i a t i n g space w. r. t space x
2 y fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals space 3 left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis squared space space
y fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals 3 over 2 left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis squared space
    Subnormal = 3 over 2(x + a)2
    Now, we will find the length of subtangent
    y fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals 3 over 2 left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis squared space space
fraction numerator d y over denominator d x space end fraction equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator 2 y end fraction left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis squared
S u b tan g e n t space equals space fraction numerator y over denominator begin display style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator y over denominator begin display style fraction numerator 3 over denominator 2 y end fraction end style left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis squared end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space fraction numerator 2 y squared over denominator 3 left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis squared end fraction
s u b s t i t u t i n g space t h e space v a l u e space o f space y squared space w e space g e t comma
space S u b tan g e n t space equals space 2 over 3 left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis cubed over left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis squared
    S u b tan g e n t space equals 2 over 3 left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis
S q u a r i n g space b o t h space t h e space s i d e s space w e space g e t comma
left parenthesis S u b tan g e n t right parenthesis squared space equals space 4 over 9 left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis squared space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 4 over 9 cross times 2 over 3 cross times 3 over 2 left parenthesis x space plus space a right parenthesis squared space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 8 over 27 space open parentheses y fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 8 over 27 space left parenthesis s u b n o r m a l right parenthesis
    So, we can see the square of the subtangent varies with subnormal.

    For such questions, we should know the concept of subnormal and subtangent.

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