Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The solution of the given differential equation fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction plus 2 x y equals y is

  1. y equals c e to the power of x minus x to the power of 2 end exponent end exponent    
  2. y equals c e to the power of x to the power of 2 end exponent minus x end exponent    
  3. y equals c e to the power of x end exponent    
  4. y equals c e to the power of negative x to the power of 2 end exponent end exponent    

hintHint:

Use the separation of variables technique to solve the equation.

The correct answer is: y equals c e to the power of x minus x to the power of 2 end exponent end exponent


    fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction space plus space 2 x y space equals space y
fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction space equals space y space minus space 2 x y
fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction space equals space y open parentheses 1 space minus space 2 x close parentheses
fraction numerator d y over denominator y end fraction space equals space open parentheses 1 space minus space 2 x close parentheses d x
I n t e g r a t i n g space b o t h space t h e space s i d e s comma
integral fraction numerator d y over denominator y end fraction space equals space integral open parentheses 1 space minus space 2 x close parentheses d x
log y space equals space open parentheses x space minus fraction numerator space 2 x squared over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses space plus space c subscript 1
w h e r e space c subscript 1 space i s space a space c o n s tan t.
log y space equals space x space minus space x squared space plus space c subscript 1
y space equals space e to the power of open parentheses x space minus x squared space plus space c subscript 1 close parentheses end exponent
y space equals space space space e to the power of open parentheses x space minus x squared close parentheses end exponent space cross times space e to the power of c subscript 1 end exponent
P u t t i n g space e to the power of c subscript 1 end exponent space equals space c comma
therefore y space equals space c times e to the power of open parentheses x space minus space x squared close parentheses end exponent

    A differential equation is an equation which contains one or more terms and the derivatives of one variable (i.e., dependent variable) with respect to the other variable (i.e., independent variable) dy/dx = f(x)

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