Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The height of a ball thrown into the air is a quadratic function of time, the ball is thrown from a height of 6 ft above the ground. After 1 second, the ball reaches its maximum height of 22 ft above the ground, write the equation of the function in vertex form.

hintHint:

A quadratic function is one of the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are numbers with a not equal to zero.
 

The correct answer is: Hence, the equation of the function in vertex form is -16(t-1)2 + 22.


    Let’s say that the quadratic equation representing the height of a ball thrown into the air as a function of time is h = at2 + bt + c

             At t = 0, h = 6 ft

                 6 = 0 + 0 + c

    c = 6

                                At t = 1 second, h = 22 ft

                              22 = a(1)2 + b(1) + 6
    a + b = 16 …..(1)
    Now, after 2 seconds, the ball will reach the height from which it is thrown i.e. 6 ft

                       At t = 2 seconds, h = 6 ft

                     6 = a(2)2 + b(2) + 6

      4a + 2b = 0

            b = -2a   (2)
    From equations 1 and 2
    a + (-2a) = 16
    a = -16
    and b = 32
    So, the quadratic equation is h = -16t2 + 32t + 6 = -16(t-1)2 + 22
    Final Answer:
    Hence, the equation of the function in vertex form is -16(t-1)2 + 22.

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